LATE 20'S TO SUMMER 1934
** = we are especially anxious to learn more about these items )
Information on the Ink Spots origins is limited, and in some instances, contradictory. Our continuing research has enabled us to resolve many of the contradictions and refine some details relating to the various pre-Ink Spots groups although other questions remain. It is hoped that the following notes are reasonably accurate. As Always, additions and corrections are welcome.
Presumably all of these pre-Ink Spots groups sang swing numbers, sometimes with dancing and/or/kidding around.
DATE | ACTIVITY, PLACE, SONGS | OTHER PERFORMERS, COMMENTS, SOURCES |
1928 | Orville "Hoppy" Jones and Mifflin "Miff" Campbell met in a candy store in Indianapolis. They formed a dance duo called "Jones and Campbell" that traveled doing an act in vaudeville carnivals and small clubs in the area. They performed as a duet for over 3 1/2 years in the Indianapolis area with a pause in the spring of 1931 to perform as part of the Three Peanut Boys trio (see below.) | [Keefner: Alaska Ruralite, 1987, pg. 4 based on an interview with then 80-year-old Mifflin Campbell] |
Monday 9Apr/28 | Shriners' 16th Annual Easter Event, Bright Lights – A musical comedy in 3 scenes, Tomlinson Hall, Indianapolis, IN, includes "Jones and Campbell". | The promotion article for the show includes, "Orville Jones and Mifflin Campbell, in their superb performance are foot artists of no mean ability, which will be proven in their dance act, which is the backbone of the show." [Indianapolis Recorder, 7Apr/28] |
caMay/28 | Ivory "Deek" Watson performed in a coffee pot band in Indianapolis called the "Percolating Puppies". |
The band played a small tea pot, a medium coffee pot, a very large coffee pot and guitars. [Watson with Stephenson: The Story of the Ink Spots, 1967, pg. 4] |
17May/28 |
Crump's, Columbus, IN. "Four-Dice Rastus" seems like a Deek Watson name.
|
[The Republic, Columbus IN, 14May/28] |
A comment in the Indianapolis Recorder, under their picture, says they were employed by Dempsey at his training camp when he was in training to fight Tunney. "Four-Dice Rastus" seems a Deek Watson-type name. |
||
11Jun/28 | Walker, Indianapolis, IN | "A group of local boys making up what is known as the "Coffee Pot" band, was an added attraction Monday night.." [Indianapolis Recorder, 16Jun/28] We assume this is one appearance of the "Percolating Puppies". |
ca 1928 | Charlie Fuqua (guitar) was a member of an Indianapolis group called the "Patent Leather Kids" with Syd Valentine (trumpet), "Doc" Wheeler Moran (drums), James "Slick" Helms (piano) and Paul George (banjo) plus unknown others to total ten. | [Goldberg, More Than Words Can Say, pg. 5] We could find no mention of this group in the Indianapolis Recorder from 1927 on but they made recordings although Charlie Fuqua was not a member at this time. |
ca1929 | Fuqua left the "Patent Leather Kids" and teamed with Jerry Daniels and Bernie Mackey to form an unnamed coffee-pot band. | [Goldberg, pg. 5] |
1931 | "Jones and Campbell" added Leonard Reed and became a trio called the "Three Peanut Boys". Their first know performance was a radio broadcast over WFBE (Cincinnati) on 13May/31. | We believe this group formed about March, 1931. An article in the Pittsburgh Courier dated May 23, 1931 discusses the addition of a pianist, Willard Hamby, to the group, names the others and indicates that they are currently broadcasting over WFBE. [Indianapolis Recorder, 23May/31] |
13May/31 | "Three Peanut Boys" broadcast over WFBE, Cincinnati on Wednesday @6:30PM for one-half hour. | [Cincinnati Enquirer, Sunday, 10May/31. This is the only broadcast listed for the period April-June/31. |
Jun/31 | Daniels and Fuqua decide to turn pro and leave their unnamed coffee pot band and Bernie Mackey (who will later return as a member of the Ink Spots to fill in when Fuqua is in the armed forces) to form a duet, "Jerry and Charlie". They appeared in vaudeville and performed regularly on WKBF (Indianapolis). They are also reported to have toured the Midwest in 1932 with the Whitman Sisters vaudeville show [Goldberg pg. 7] | Broadcasts, usually 15 minutes, on WKBF per our review of Indianapolis News issues are listed below. |
19Jun/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00PM | |
26Jun/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:45PM | |
3Jul/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:45PM | |
10Jul/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:45PM | |
24Jul/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:45PM | |
31Jul/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:45PM | |
7Aug/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:45PM | |
14Aug/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:45PM | |
21Aug/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:30PM | |
28Aug/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:30PM | |
4Sep/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:30PM | |
11Sep/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:30PM | |
18Sep/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:30PM | |
25Sep/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:30PM | |
2Oct/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 10:30PM | |
28Oct/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:30PM | |
7Nov/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:15PM | |
14Nov/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:15PM | |
17Nov/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:30PM | |
18Nov/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:15PM | |
21Nov/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:15PM | |
25Nov/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:15PM | |
1Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:45PM | |
2Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM | |
3Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM | |
5Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 7:00PM | |
8Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM | |
11Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM | |
12Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:00PM | |
13Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
14Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM | |
15Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM; 8:45PM | |
16Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM | |
17Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM | |
19Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:00PM | |
20Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
21Dec/31 | Good Fellows Charity Program at the Walker Casino, Monday, 21Dec/31 featuring both "Johns and Campbell" and "Jerry and Charlie." This is the only time we know of that two pre-Ink Spot groups performed together on one program. "Jones and Campbell" were decsribed as "...top dancers of note and versatile entertainers. "Jerry and Charlie" were shown as, "Charles Fuqua and Jerry Daniels, radio artists extraordinary..." and they also broadcast from WKBF on the same day. This is also the only non-radio performance we have found for "Jerry and Charlie" although we believe there were many others. | [Indianapolis Recorder, 19Dec/31] |
21Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM | |
22Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM | |
23Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 6:30PM | |
27Dec/31 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
3Jan/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
23Jan/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 6:30PM | |
24Jan/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:15PM | |
27Jan/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:00PM | |
30Jan/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
31Jan/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:15PM | |
6Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
7Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:15PM | |
9Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:30PM | |
10Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 6:45PM | |
13Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
14Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:15PM | |
16Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:30PM | |
20Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:15PM | |
23Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF,7:15PM | |
24Feb/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:15PM | |
1Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00PM | |
2Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
8Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:30PM | |
9Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
14Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 8:30PM | |
15Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 8:30PM | |
16Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 7:15PM | |
17Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM | |
21Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 8:30PM | |
22Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 8:30PM | |
23Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 7:15PM | |
24Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM | |
26Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 7:00PM | |
28Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 8:30PM | |
29Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM; 8:30PM | |
30Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:15PM | |
31Mar/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 4:15PM; 9:15PM | |
2Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:00AM | |
4Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 4:15PM | |
5Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 4:15PM | |
6Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:15PM | |
7Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 4:15PM | |
8Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 4:15PM | |
11Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 4:15PM | |
12Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 4:15PM | |
13Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 6:45PM | |
14Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF,4:15PM, 7:15PM | |
15Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 4:15PM | |
16Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 4:15PM; 6:45PM | |
18Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM | |
19Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM | |
20Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM; 8:15PM | |
21Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM | |
22Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:45PM | |
23Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM; 8:15PM | |
25Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM | |
26Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM; 8:15PM | |
27Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM; 7:45PM | |
28Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM; 9:50PM | |
30Apr/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM | |
2May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM | |
3May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:15AM; 8:15PM | |
6May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:30PM | |
7May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:15PM | |
9May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM | |
14May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:45PM | |
16May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM | |
18May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:00PM | |
21May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:45PM | |
23May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM | |
26May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:15PM | |
28May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:45PM | |
30May/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:15PM | |
4Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:45PM | |
7Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:45PM | |
8Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:30PM | |
9Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
11Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
14Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
16Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
18Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
21Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
28Jun/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM | |
caSep/32 | While the last performance we know of was on 21Dec/31 as noted above, "Jones and Campbell" may have continued into 1932. Probably about September they joined with Deek Watson and a fourth member, Oliver "Slim" Green and the name of the group was changed to the "Four Riff Brothers". | While many sources suggest earlier dates for this group - usually 1929 - 1931, the first appearance we have found is for 27Sep/32 (see below) although an article announcing the Fountain Square appearance states that, "Recently they appeared at the Indiana Roof ballroom and 'The Trees.' " [Indianapolis News, 24Sep/32] |
27-29 Sep/32 | Riff Brothers, Fountain Square, Indianapolis, IN | Slim Greeen, "the Dancing Fool," is also single billed. Movie: Speak Easily with Buster Keaton and Snozzle Durante. [Indianapolis News, 24Sep/32] |
29Sep/32 |
Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM |
|
6Oct/32 | Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM | |
13Oct/32 | Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM | |
20Oct/32 | Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM | |
27Oct/32 | Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM | |
3Nov/32 | Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM | |
10Nov/32 | Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM | |
17Nov/32 | Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM | |
17Nov/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 7:30PM, Thurs | |
24Nov/32 | Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM | |
1Dec/32 | Riff Brothers - WFBM, 6:00PM | |
2Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 9:00PM, Fri | |
10Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 2:00PM, Sat | |
13Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:45AM, Tues | |
14Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:00Noon, Wed | |
15Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:00Noon, Thurs | |
16Dec/32 |
Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:45AM, Fri |
|
17Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 2:00PM, Sat | |
20Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:45AM, Tues | |
21Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:00Noon, Wed | |
22Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 12:00Noon, Thurs | |
23Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:45AM, Fri | |
24Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 9:00PM, Sat | |
26Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:30PM, Mon | |
27Dec/32 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:45AM, Tues | |
2Jan/33 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 8:30PM, Mon | |
3Jan/33 | Jerry and Charlie - WKBF, 11:45AM, Tues | |
31Dec/32 | Special Midnite Ramble, Walker Theatre, Indianapolis, IN | The Four Riff Brothers are one supporting act for the Harlem Hot Shots featuring Bernie Young and his 13 Creoles. The ad simply lists them as "Four Riff Bros., Indianapolis own sons." Other supporting acts were singer Marjorie Montgomery, the Price Sisters dancers and tap dancer Little Bo Jangles. Movie: I Am A Fugitive From A Chain Gang with Paul Muni. [Indianapolis Recorder, 31Dec/32] |
12-13 Jan/33 | Charity Ball and Bazaar, Walker Casino, Indianapolis, IN. General Admission 35 cents. | Under a heading of "Your Favorite Radio Stars," the "Four Riff Brothers" are listed along with Mr. Clarence Carter ("Brown Bing Crosby,") Mood Indigo Trio and the World's Fastest Tap Dancers Bill & Bill although it is hard to picture tap dancers Bill & Bill as a favorite radio show! The program also included dance music by Jimmie Nichlson's Orch. and a "Beautiful [hair] Style Show" presented by the Evadne Girls Club. [Indianapolis Recorder, 7Jan/33] |
4-5 Feb/33 | Capitol Theatre, Indianapolis, IN, billed as "Slim Green & Riff Bros." | With different movies on the 4th and 5th. [Indianapolis News, 4Feb/33] |
9Feb/33 |
First WLW broadcast - Thurs-5:45PM. The Four Riff Brothers succeeded the Mills Brothers on WLW, Cincinnati, where they frequently broadcast from 9Feb - 1Sep/33 under their own group name - usually for 15 minutes. They also appeared in at least two other WLW shows, Plantation Days and the Crosley Club. (see below) |
Only shows which we have checked to Cincinnati Enquirer or Times-Star radio listings are listed although we believe other broadcasts occurred during this period. The times shown for broadcasts can be confusing because different sources provide conflicting dates and many listings for "black quartet and male black quartet occur. For example, the Pittsburgh Courier provides days and times in 1933 that frequently do not agree with WLW listings in the Cincinnati Enquirer. We believe that the Cincinnati Enquirer listings covering 9Feb - 1Sep/33 are more accurate (primarily based on Pittsburgh Courier listing times in late 1933 and even January/34 for the Riff Brothers although this group did not exist at the time!) |
Feb-Aug/33 |
Radio-The Rhythm Club, WLW. The Riff Brothers were regulars on this show and probably performed in skits as well as singing. On this show we believe Hoppy is Brother Bones Hoppy, an undertaker and Deek is Elder Johnson who sometimes builds small fires in the wrap-room!! You can find more on the Riff Brothers page. [Wave Lengths, Aileen Eckstein, Pittsburgh Courier, 29Apr/33] |
We have found Rhythm Club broadcast listings for: Feb-8, 15, 18, 22, 25, 27; Mar-1, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 22, 29; Apr-4, 5, 12, 19; May-20, 27; Jun-3, 10, 17, 24; Jul-1, 8, 15, 19; Aug-12, 19. |
9Feb/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-5:45PM | |
17Feb/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-9:15PM | |
24Feb/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-9:15PM | |
3Mar/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-9:15PM | |
17Mar/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-9:20PM | |
21Mar/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-8:45PM | |
24Mar/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-9:30PM | |
28Mar/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-8:45PM | |
4Apr/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-8:15PM | |
11pr/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-8:45PM | |
18Apr/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-8:45PM |
|
21Apr/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-2:30PM | |
22Apr/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Sat-9:45PM | |
25Apr/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-8:45AM | |
28Apr/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-2:30PM | |
29Apr/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Sat-9:45PM | |
1May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Mon-11:15AM | |
2May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-11:15AM | |
3May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Wed 11:15AM | |
4May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-11:15AM | |
Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-8:30PM | ||
5May/33 | Jerry and Charlie, "the dancing duet"- Indianapolis YMCA, "Underneath The Harlem Moon," under the auspices of the Industrial Federation. | They perform one act in this show directed by Walter Green. [Indianapolis Recorder, page 6, Saturday, 29Apr/33] |
Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-11:15AM | ||
6May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Sat-11:15AM | |
9May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-9:45PM | |
11May/33 |
Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-5:15PM |
|
Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-8:30PM | ||
12May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-9:50PM | |
17May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Wed-11:15AM | |
18May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-8:30PM | |
20May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Sat-10:45AM | |
25May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-2:15PM | |
Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-8:30PM | ||
27May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Sat-5:45PM | |
30May/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
6Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
7Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Wed-3:45PM | |
10Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Sat-5:45PM | |
12Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Mon., Plantation Days | Plantation Days was another show that included the Riff Brothers, at least on this date (we don't know if they were regulars on this show). W/Charioteers [Pittsburgh Courier, 17Jun/33]. Plantation Days was a frequent show from, at least, 22May - 30Sep/33 on WLW. |
13Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
14Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Wed-3:45PM | |
17Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Sat-5:45PM | |
20Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
24Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Sat-5:45PM | |
27Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
30Jun/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-6:45PM | |
4Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-4:45PM | |
6Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-4:45PM | |
7Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-4:45PM | |
11Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
13Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Thurs-4:45PM | |
14Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-3:00PM | |
Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-6:45PM | ||
18Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
21Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-3:15PM | |
25Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
28Jul/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-3:00PM | |
Riff Brothers -WSAI, Fri-3:30PM | ||
1Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
4Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-3:00PM | |
Riff Brothers - WSAI, Fri-3:30PM | ||
8Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
9Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WSAI, Wed-9:00PM | |
11Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-3:00PM | |
Riff Brothers -WSAI, Fri-3:30PM | ||
15Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
18Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-3:00PM | |
22Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
25Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-3:00PM | |
Riff Brothers -WSAI, Fri-3:30PM | ||
29Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Tues-2:15PM | |
30Aug/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Wed-5:30PM | |
1Sep/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-3:00PM | |
8Sep/33 | Riff Brothers - WLW, Fri-3:00PM?? | |
Sep/33? | The Riff Brothers broke up when Watson and Green left to do solo acts. | [Goldberg, More Than Words Can Say, pg. 4] |
caOct/33 | "Charlie and Jerry" meet Watson in Cleveland and they decide to form a trio first called the "Gates Brothers." | |
28Oct & 4Nov/33 |
Gates Brothers broadcast on WHK: 28Oct at 7:15PM 4Nov at 5:10PM |
Did they only broadcast a few times on WHK? (There were also a few listings at this time for "Male Black Trio".) [Cleveland Plain Dealer, 4Nov/33; Cleveland Press, 28Oct/33] |
After 4Nov. & before 30Nov/34 |
They moved to Cincinnati and began to broadcast using the name "The Three Porters" on WLW (could have been sister station WASI.) This name must have been very short-lived as they again switched names, this time to the "King, Jack and Jester" sometime before their first known WSAI broadcast on 30Nov/33. | [Indianapolis Recorder, 9Dec/33, pg4] |
30Nov/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WASI, Thurs-2:45PM | [Cincinnati Enquirer, Page 46, 30Nov/33] |
9Dec/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WASI, Sun-11:15AM | * |
19Dec/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WASI, Mon-11:15AM | |
21Dec/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WASI, Wed-2:00PM | |
23Dec/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WASI, Fri-10:15AM | |
24Dec/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WASI, Sat-2:45PM | |
27Dec/33 |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM |
|
28Dec/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-3:00PM | * |
29Dec/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-3:00PM | * |
30Dec/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-11:15AM | * |
31Dec/33 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | * |
2Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-12:15PM | |
3Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | |
4Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
5Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-3:00PM | ||
6Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-11:15AM | |
7Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
8Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-11:15PM | |
9Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-11:15AM | |
10Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, 12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | ||
11Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
12Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-3:00PM | ||
13Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-11:15AM | |
14Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
16Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-12:15PM | |
17Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | ||
18Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
19Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
21Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
22Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-12:15PM | |
23Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-12:15PM | |
24Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | ||
25Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
26Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
28Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
29Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-12:15PM | |
30Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-12:15PM | |
31Jan/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-4:45PM | ||
1Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
2Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
4Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
6Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-12:15PM | |
7Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | ||
8Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
9Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
10Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
11Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
13Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-12:15PM | |
14Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | ||
15Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
16Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
17Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
18Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
19Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-12:15PM | |
20Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-12:15PM | |
21Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | ||
22Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Thurs-2:00PM | ||
23Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
24Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
25Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-12:15PM | ||
27Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-12:15PM | |
28Feb/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | ||
1Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
2Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
3Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
4Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
5Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-12:15PM | |
6Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-12:15PM | |
7Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | ||
8Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-12:00 Noon | |
9Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WSAI, Fri-12:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jesters - WLW, Fri-4:45PM | **** | |
10Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW-Sat-11:45AM | |
11Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
14Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-7:30PM | ||
15Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-7:30PM | |
16Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-7:30PM | |
17Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
18Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
19Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-7:30PM | |
21Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-7:30PM | ||
22Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-7:30PM | |
23Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-7:30PM | |
24Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-7:30PM | ||
25Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
26Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WLW, Mon-5:15PM | **** |
King, Jack and Jesters - WSAI, Mon-7:30PM | **** | |
28Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-7:30PM | ||
29Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-7:30PM | |
30Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-7:30PM | |
31Mar/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-7:30PM | ||
1Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
2Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-7:30PM | |
4Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-7:30PM | ||
5Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-7:30PM | |
King, Jack and Jesters - WLW,Thurs-8:00AM | **** | |
6Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WSAI, Fri-7:30PM | |
7Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-7:30PM | ||
8Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
9Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WSAI, Mon-7:30PM | **** |
11Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-7:30PM | ||
12Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-7:30PM | |
13Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-7:30PM | |
14Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-7:30PM | |
16Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-7:30PM | |
18Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-4:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-7:30PM | ||
19Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-7:30PM | |
20Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-7:30PM | |
21Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-7:30PM | ||
23Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-7:30PM | |
25Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-7:30PM | |
26Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-7:30PM | |
27Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-7:30PM | |
28Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:45AM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-7:30PM | ||
29Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
30Apr/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Mon-2:45PM | |
1May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Tues-2:45PM | |
2May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Wed-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-4:00PM | ||
3May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW,Thurs-10:45AM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-4:00PM | ||
4May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-4:00PM | |
5May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-5:15PM | |
6May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
7May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Mon-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-4:00PM | ||
8May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Tues-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-4:00PM | ||
9May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-4:00PM | |
10May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-4:00PM | |
11May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-4:00PM | |
12May/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WLW, Sat-11:15AM | **** |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-5:15PM | ||
13May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
14May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Mon-2:45PM | |
15May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Tues-2:45PM | |
16May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-4:00PM | |
18May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-4:00PM | |
19May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:00AM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-5:15PM | ||
20May/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | **** |
King, Jack and Jesters - WSAI, Sun-10:15PM | **** | |
21May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Mon-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-4:00PM | ||
22May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Tues-2:45PM | |
23May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-4:00PM | |
24May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-4:00PM | |
25May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-4:00PM | |
26May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-5:15PM | |
27May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
28May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Mon-2:45PM | |
29May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Tues-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-4:00PM | ||
30May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-4:00PM | |
31May/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-4:00PM | |
1Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-4:00PM | |
2Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-11:00AM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-5:15PM | ||
3Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
4Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Mon-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-4:00PM | ||
5Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Tues-2:45PM | |
6Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-4:00PM | |
7Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-4:00PM | |
8Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WLW, Fri-10:30AM | **** |
9Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WSAI, Sat-5:15PM | **** |
King, Jack and Jesters - WLW, Sat-6:45PM | **** | |
10Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
11Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Mon-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-4:00PM | ||
12Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Tues-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-4:00PM | ||
13Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-4:00PM | |
14Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-4:00PM | |
15Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jesters - WLW, Fri-10:30AM | **** |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-4:00PM | ||
16Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-5:15PM | |
17Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
18Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Mon-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Mon-4:00PM | ||
19Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Tues-2:45PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Tues-4:00PM | ||
20Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Wed-4:00PM | |
21Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-4:00PM | |
22Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Fri-4:00PM | |
23Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-5:15PM | |
King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Sat-6:45PM | ||
24Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
25Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Mon-2:45PM | |
26Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WLW, Tues-2:45PM? | |
28Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Thurs-4:00PM | |
30Jun/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sat-5:15PM | |
1Jul/34 | King, Jack and Jester - WSAI, Sun-4:45PM | |
June-Jul/34? | Orville "Hoppy" Jones joins this group or joins the Ink Spots before they made their first appearances in August/34. | |
3Aug/34 | First known Four Ink Spots appearance at the Apollo in New York City. | A New York Amsterdam News, 4Aug/34, advertisement lists 4 Ink Spots as one support group for Tiny Bradshaw and His Orch. |
Revised 16Aug/2018